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Ailanthus altissima Tree of heaven Deciduous tree (1 Page of 5) The Ailanthus altissima plant species is found in E. Asia - China. Naturalized in Britain[17]. It is a member of the Simaroubaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Tree of heaven. Some home gardeners know the variety as A. glandulosa. Toxicodendron altissimum. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Ailanthus altissima Common Name: Tree of heaven Family: Simaroubaceae Author: (Mill.)Swingle. Known Hazards: The plant is possibly poisonous[7, 20]. Male flowers have potentially allergenic pollen[200]. Mature Height: 25 Mature Width: 15 Habitat: Uplands[147].
General Uses: A yellow dye is obtained from the leaves[7].
The leaves contain 12% tannin[218].
The leaves and wood are high in cellulose and are used in paper-making[7, 74].
The crushed leaves and flowers are insect-repellent[14]. Extracts from the plant have insecticidal activity[218]. An aqueous extract of the leaves contains a substance that is toxic to other tree seedlings[240].
When plants are put into marshy areas they drain the soil and thereby remove mosquito breeding sites[254].
The plants have extensive root systems and sucker freely, they can be used in soil-stabilization programmes[149]. Since the plant is tolerant of soil pollution it can also be used in land reclamation schemes on old mine tips etc[200].
Plants can be grown as a tall hedge[14].
Wood - fairly hard, heavy, difficult to split, not durable, coarse grained. It is used for cabinet making, general construction, fuel etc[4, 46, 149, 178].
For further Ailanthus altissima gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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