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Ailanthus altissima
Tree of heaven
Deciduous tree
(1 Page of 5)

 
The Ailanthus altissima plant species is found in E. Asia - China. Naturalized in Britain[17]. It is a member of the Simaroubaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Tree of heaven. Some home gardeners know the variety as A. glandulosa. Toxicodendron altissimum.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 
Latin Name:  Ailanthus altissima
Common Name:  Tree of heaven
Family:  Simaroubaceae
Author:  (Mill.)Swingle.
 
Known Hazards:  The plant is possibly poisonous[7, 20]. Male flowers have potentially allergenic pollen[200].
 
Mature Height:  25   Mature Width:  15
 
Habitat:  Uplands[147].



General Uses:  A yellow dye is obtained from the leaves[7]. The leaves contain 12% tannin[218]. The leaves and wood are high in cellulose and are used in paper-making[7, 74]. The crushed leaves and flowers are insect-repellent[14]. Extracts from the plant have insecticidal activity[218]. An aqueous extract of the leaves contains a substance that is toxic to other tree seedlings[240]. When plants are put into marshy areas they drain the soil and thereby remove mosquito breeding sites[254]. The plants have extensive root systems and sucker freely, they can be used in soil-stabilization programmes[149]. Since the plant is tolerant of soil pollution it can also be used in land reclamation schemes on old mine tips etc[200]. Plants can be grown as a tall hedge[14]. Wood - fairly hard, heavy, difficult to split, not durable, coarse grained. It is used for cabinet making, general construction, fuel etc[4, 46, 149, 178].

For further Ailanthus altissima gardening information
click on one of the blue links below

 
Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
View their bibliography
Useful Edible Plants Future

 


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