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Ailanthus altissima
Tree of heaven
Deciduous tree
(1 Page of 5)

 
The Ailanthus altissima plant species is found in E. Asia - China. Naturalized in Britain[17]. It is a member of the Simaroubaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Tree of heaven. Some home gardeners know the variety as A. glandulosa. Toxicodendron altissimum.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 
Latin Name:  Ailanthus altissima
Common Name:  Tree of heaven
Family:  Simaroubaceae
Author:  (Mill.)Swingle.
 
Known Hazards:  The plant is possibly poisonous[7, 20]. Male flowers have potentially allergenic pollen[200].
 
Mature Height:  25   Mature Width:  15
 
Habitat:  Uplands[147].



Medicinal Information:  The tree of heaven is not often used in Western herbal medicine, though it is more popular in the Orient. The bark is the part most commonly used, though it contains a glucoside that has not been fully researched and so should be used with caution[7]. The root and stem bark are antispasmodic, astringent, bitter, cardiac depressant, diuretic, emetic, febrifuge, rubefacient and vermifuge[4, 61, 147, 176, 178, 218, 238]. A nauseatingly bitter herb, it is used internally to treat malaria and fevers, it also slows the heart rate and relaxes spasms[238]. It needs to be used under the supervision of a qualified practitioner since the bark readily causes vomiting[238]. In China, the bark is a popular remedy for dysentery and other complaints of the bowels[4]. In one clinical trial, 81 out of 82 patients were cured of dysentery when they were given this herb[254]. A tincture of the root-bark has been used successfully in the treatment of cardiac palpitations, asthma and epilepsy[4]. The bark is harvested in the spring and dried for later use[7]. The stembark is emmenagogue[218]. The leaves are anthelmintic, astringent and deobstruent[218]. The fruit is used in the treatment of bloody stools and dysentery[218]. Extracts from the plant are bactericidal[218].

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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
View their bibliography
Useful Edible Plants Future

 


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