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Ailanthus altissima Tree of heaven Deciduous tree (1 Page of 5) The Ailanthus altissima plant species is found in E. Asia - China. Naturalized in Britain[17]. It is a member of the Simaroubaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Tree of heaven. Some home gardeners know the variety as A. glandulosa. Toxicodendron altissimum. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Ailanthus altissima Common Name: Tree of heaven Family: Simaroubaceae Author: (Mill.)Swingle. Known Hazards: The plant is possibly poisonous[7, 20]. Male flowers have potentially allergenic pollen[200]. Mature Height: 25 Mature Width: 15 Habitat: Uplands[147].
Cultivation Notes: Prefers a light moist soil and a sheltered position[1, 133]. Tolerates drought, poor, dry or wet soils, heavily polluted soils and industrial pollution[200]. Prefers a position in full sun or partial shade[238].
Plants are hardy to at least -15°c[200].
A very ornamental tree which is fast growing when young[1, 7, 14], but is short-lived[229]. The trees send up suckers freely and soon form dense thickets[7, 200, 229]. The plant has become a noxious weed in parts of Australia[238]. The roots are rather aggressive and can cause damage to drainage systems[226]. The plants thrive even when growing in very polluted cities[11, 229] but they do not do well in the north of Britain[98]. Male flowers are malodorous and have potentially allergenic pollen[80, 200]. The crushed leaves are also malodorous[226]. The large leaves have glandular teeth near their base and these release a pungent aroma when pressed[245].
This tree is occasionally cultivated for its wood[149]. This is brittle however, and branches are very liable to break off in the wind[200].
The leaves were once used as a food for silkworms[2], but were found to be unsuitable[7].
This species is notably resistant to honey fungus[88, 200].
Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
For further Ailanthus altissima gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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