Equisetum hyemale Dutch rush (Equisetaceae)

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Equisetum hyemale
Dutch rush
(1 Page of 5)

The Equisetum hyemale plant species is found in Britain. It is a member of the Equisetaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Dutch rush.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
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Latin Name:  Equisetum hyemale
Common Name:  Dutch rush
Family:  Equisetaceae
Author:  L.

Known Hazards:  Large quantities of the plant can be toxic. This is because it contains the enzyme thiaminase[172], a substance that can rob the body of the vitamin B complex[65]. In small quantities this enzyme will do no harm to people eating an adequate diet that is rich in vitamin B, though large quantities can cause severe health problems. The enzyme is destroyed by heat or thorough drying, so cooking the plant will remove the thiaminase[172]. The plant also contains equisetic acid - see the notes on medicinal uses for more information[213].

Mature Height:  1   Mature Width:

Habitat:  Shady streambanks etc, to 500 metres[17].

Medicinal Information: Horsetails have an unusual chemistry compared to most other plants[238]. They are rich in silica, contain several alkaloids (including nicotine) and various minerals[238]. The plant is antiinflammatory, diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant, febrifuge and haemostatic and styptic[147, 176. 218]. The barren stems are used, they are most active when fresh but can also be dried and sometimes the ashes of the pant are used[4]. The plant is a useful diuretic when taken internally and is used in the treatment of kidney and bladder problems[4]. A decoction applied externally will stop the bleeding of wounds and promote healing[4]. The plant contains polyphrnolic flavonoids with bactericidal activity[218].

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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
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