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Ephedra fragilis Evergreen shrub (1 Page of 5) The Ephedra fragilis plant species is found in Europe - E. Mediterranean. It is a member of the Ephedraceae family. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Ephedra fragilis Family: Ephedraceae Author: Desf. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 1.8 Mature Width: Habitat: Rocky hills and stone walls[148].
Medicinal Information: Members of this genus contain various medicinaly active alkaloids (but notably ephedrine) and they are widely used in preparations for the treatment of asthma and catarrh[148, 238]. The whole plant can be used at much lower concentrations than the isolated constituents - unlike using the isolated ephedrine, using the whole plant rarely gives rise to side-effects[254]. The plant also has antiviral effects, particularly against influenza[238]. The stems are a pungent, bitter, warm herb that dilates the bronchial vessels whilst stimulating the heart and central nervous system[148, 238]. The stems are also diaphoretic, diuretic, febrifuge, hypertensive, nervine, pectoral, tonic, vasoconstrictor and vasodilator[165, 176, 238]. They are used internally in the treatment of asthma, hay fever and allergic complaints[238]. They are also combined with a number of other herbs and used in treating a wide range of complaints[238]. This herb should be used with great caution, preferably under the supervision of a qualified practitioner[238]. It should not be prescribed to patients who are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or sufferting from high blood pressure, hyperthyroidism or glaucoma[238]. Ephedrine is seen as a performance-boosting herb and, as such, is a forbidden substance in many sporting events such as athletics[K].
The stems can be harvested at any time of the year and are dried for later use[238].
For further Ephedra fragilis gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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