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Abies spectabilis Himalayan fir Evergreen tree (1 Page of 5) The Abies spectabilis plant species is found in E. Asia - Himalayas from Afghanistan to Nepal. It is a member of the Pinaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Himalayan fir. Some home gardeners know the variety as A. webbiana. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Abies spectabilis Common Name: Himalayan fir Family: Pinaceae Author: (D.Don.)Spach. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 30 Mature Width: Habitat: Forests in Nepal between 2700 - 3900 metres[243].
Cultivation Notes: Prefers a good moist but not water-logged soil[1]. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Plants are very shade tolerant, especially when young, but growth is slower in dense shade[81]. Intolerant of atmospheric pollution[1]. Prefers slightly acid conditions down to a pH of about 5[200]. Prefers growing on a north-facing slope[200].
This species is unsatisfactory in southeastern Britain due to damage by late frosts, trees rarely live more than 40 years and have a poor thin crown[185]. Trees grow far better in the milder and moister western side of the country[11]. Young trees are very slow to establish because they are often damaged by late frosts, it is best to grow the young trees in high shade to get them through this time[1, 185].
Trees should be planted into their permanent positions when they are quite small, between 30 and 90cm in height. Larger trees will check badly and hardly put on any growth for several years. This also badly affects root development and wind resistance[200].
Plants are strongly outbreeding, self-fertilized seed usually grows poorly[200]. They hybridize freely with other members of this genus[200].
For further Abies spectabilis gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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