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Echinacea angustifolia Echinacea (1 Page of 5) The Echinacea angustifolia plant species is found in N. America - Manitoba, Saskatchewan and North Dakota south to Texas. It is a member of the Compositae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Echinacea. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Echinacea angustifolia Common Name: Echinacea Family: Compositae Author: DC. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 1.2 Mature Width: 0.45 Habitat: Dry prairies and barrens[43].
Medicinal Information: Echinacea is one of the world's most important medicinal herbs. Research shows that it has the ability to raise the body's resistance to bacterial and viral infections by stimulating the immune system[254]. It is also antibiotic and helps to relieve allergies[254]. Plants in this genus were probably the most frequently used of all North American Indian herbal remedies. They had a very wide range of applications and many of these uses have been confirmed by modern science. The plant has a general stimulatory effect on the immune system and is widely used in modern herbal treatments[222].
There has been some doubt over the ability of the body to absorb the medicinally active ingredients orally (intravenous injections being considered the only effective way to administer the plant), but recent research has demonstrated significant absorption from orally administered applications[222]. In Germany over 200 pharmaceutical preparations are made from Echinacea[222]. The roots and the whole plant are considered particularly beneficial in the treatment of sores, wounds, burns etc, possessing cortisone-like and antibacterial activity[222]. The plant was used by North American Indians as a universal application to treat the bites and stings of all types of insects[213]. An infusion of the plant was also used to treat snakebites[213].
The root is adaptogen, alterative, antiseptic, depurative, digestive, sialagogue[4, 21, 61, 165]. It is harvested in the autumn and dried for later use[238].
The plant has been used as a diaphoretic[213].
For further Echinacea angustifolia gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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