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Diospyros virginiana American persimmon Deciduous tree (1 Page of 5) The Diospyros virginiana plant species is found in Eastern N. America - New England to Florida, west to Texas and Kansas. It is a member of the Ebenaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as American persimmon. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Diospyros virginiana Common Name: American persimmon Family: Ebenaceae Author: L. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 20 Mature Width: Habitat: Dry woods, old fields and clearings[43], on light well-drained sandy soils[82]. Found on most soil types from sands to shales and mud bottomlands[149].
Edible Uses: Fruit - raw, cooked or dried and used in breads, cakes, pies, puddings etc[46, 183]. About the size of a plum, the fruit has an exquisitely rich flavour when it is fully ripe (and almost at the point of going bad) but it is very harsh and astringent before then[2, 3, 171, K]. The fruit may not ripen properly in a cool summer, though if it is frosted it normally develops a very good flavour[K]. The fruit can also be harvested in the autumn, preferably after a frost, and bletted. (This is a process where the fruit is kept in a cool place and only eaten when it is very soft and almost at the point of going rotten). Much of the fruit on trees in a relatively sunny position at Kew after a relatively warm summer in 1996 was still not fully ripe, though it was very nearly so and ripened well off the tree[K]. The fruit can also be dried and used in bread, cakes etc. The fruit is up to 4.5cm in diameter[200].
Molasses can be made from the fruit pulp[183].
An oil obtained from the seeds is said to taste like peanut oil[222].
A tea is made from the dried leaves[102]. It is high in vitamin C and has a pleasant flavour somewhat like sassafras[21, 183].
The roasted seed is used as a coffee substitute[177, 183].
For further Diospyros virginiana gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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