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Aesculus hippocastanum
Horse chestnut
Deciduous tree
(1 Page of 5)

 
The Aesculus hippocastanum plant species is found in Europe - N. Greece and Albania. Naturalized in Britain[17]. It is a member of the Hippocastanaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Horse chestnut.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 
Latin Name:  Aesculus hippocastanum
Common Name:  Horse chestnut
Family:  Hippocastanaceae
Author:  L.
 
Known Hazards:  The seed is rich in saponins[10, 21, 65]. Although poisonous, saponins are poorly absorbed by the human body and so most pass through without harm. Saponins are quite bitter and can be found in many common foods such as some beans. They can be removed by carefully leaching the seed or flour in running water. Thorough cooking, and perhaps changing the cooking water once, will also normally remove most of them. However, it is not advisible to eat large quantities of food that contain saponins. Saponins are much more toxic to some creatures, such as fish, and hunting tribes have traditionally put large quantities of them in streams, lakes etc in order to stupefy or kill the fish[K].
 
Mature Height:  30   Mature Width:  15
 
Habitat:  Mountain woods[50].



General Uses:  Saponins in the seed are used as a soap substitute[169]. The saponins can be easily obtained by chopping the seed into small pieces and infusing them in hot water. This water can then be used for washing the body, clothes etc. Its main drawback is a lingering odour of horse chestnuts[K]. The seed contains variable amounts of saponins, up to a maximum of 10%[240]. A starch obtained from the seed is used in laundering[100]. The bark and other parts of the plant contain tannin, but the quantities are not given[223]. A yellow dye is obtained from the bark[4]. The flowers contain the dyestuff quercetin[223]. Wood - soft, light, not durable. Of little commercial value, it is used for furniture, boxes, charcoal[2, 11, 46, 61].

For further Aesculus hippocastanum gardening information
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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
View their bibliography
Useful Edible Plants Future

 


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