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Crocus sativus Saffron (1 Page of 5) The Crocus sativus plant species is found in S. Europe - Greece to W. Asia. It is a member of the Iridaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Saffron. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Crocus sativus Common Name: Saffron Family: Iridaceae Author: L. Known Hazards: The plant is poisonous[21]. The plant is perfectly safe in normal usage but 5 - 10 grammes of saffron has been known to cause death[65]. Mature Height: 0.1 Mature Width: 0.1 Habitat: Not known in a truly wild location[90].
Edible Uses: The flower styles are commonly used as a flavouring and yellow colouring for various foods such as bread, soups, sauces, rice and puddings[2, 4, 7, 14, 21, 27, 34, 183]. They are an essential ingredient of many traditional dishes such as paella, bouillabaisse, risotto milanese and various other Italian dishes[244]. The styles are extremely rich in riboflavin[137]. Water soluble[171]. Yields per plant are extremely low, about 4000 stigmas yield 25g of saffron[89]. Saffron is the world's most expensive spice, it takes 150,000 flowers and 400 hours work to produce 1 kilo of dried saffron[238]. About 25 kilos of styles can be harvested from a hectare of the plant[4]. Fortunately, only very small quantities of the herb are required to impart their colour and flavour to dishes[244]. Because of the cost, saffron is frequently adulterated with cheaper substitutes such as marigold flowers and safflower[244].
The flower styles are used as a tea substitute[183].
Root - cooked[183]. The corms are toxic to young animals[218] so this report of edibility should be treated with some caution[K].
For further Crocus sativus gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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