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Abies nordmanniana Caucasian fir Evergreen tree (1 Page of 5) The Abies nordmanniana plant species is found in W. Asia - Caucasus It is a member of the Pinaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Caucasian fir. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Abies nordmanniana Common Name: Caucasian fir Family: Pinaceae Author: (Stev.)Spach. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 50 Mature Width: 5 Habitat: Forests in Turkey, often with Picea spp. and often on northern slopes at elevations around 1200 - 2000 metres[93].
Cultivation Notes: Prefers a good moist but not water-logged soil[1]. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Plants are very shade tolerant, especially when young, but growth is slower in dense shade[81]. Intolerant of atmospheric pollution[1]. Prefers slightly acid conditions down to a pH of about 5[200], but it tolerates more alkaline conditions than many other members of the genus[11]. Prefers growing on a north-facing slope and in areas with cool wet summers[11].
A very ornamental tree[1], it can hold its leaves for up to 26 years[81].
This species grows well in most parts of Britain but it is very susceptible to damage by aphis in some parts of the country[11]. It grows best in the Perthshire valleys of Scotland and the far west of Britain[11]. Trees grow quickly when young, a 60cm increase within 2 years of planting out is not uncommon[185]. It rarely exceeds this rate as it gets older though[185].
Trees should be planted into their permanent positions when they are quite small, between 30 and 90cm in height. Larger trees will check badly and hardly put on any growth for several years. This also badly affects root development and wind resistance[200].
Cultivated for timber in C. Europe[50]. It is also sometimes grown as a 'Christmas tree'[200].
Plants are strongly outbreeding, self-fertilized seed usually grows poorly[200]. They hybridize freely with other members of this genus[200].
For further Abies nordmanniana gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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