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Centaurium erythraea Centaury (1 Page of 5) The Centaurium erythraea plant species is found in Britain. It is a member of the Gentianaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Centaury. Some home gardeners know the variety as C. minus. C. umbellatum. Erythraea centaurium. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Centaurium erythraea Common Name: Centaury Family: Gentianaceae Author: Rafn. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 0.25 Mature Width: 0.15 Habitat: Open woods, meadows and dry grasslands[9, 13], often on chalky soils[4].
Medicinal Information: One of the most useful bitter herbs, centaury strengthens digestive function, especially within the stomach[254]. By increasing stomach secretions it hastens the breakdown of food, it also stimulates the appetite and increases bile production[254]. The plant needs to be take over a number of weeks and an infusion should be slowly sipped so that the components (their bitterness can be detected at a dilution of 1:3,500) can stimulate reflex activity throughout the upper digestive tract[254].
The whole herb is appetizer, aromatic, bitter, cholagogue, diaphoretic, digestive, emetic, febrifuge, hepatic, stomachic and tonic[9, 13, 21, 165]. It acts on the liver and kidneys, purifies the blood and is an excellent tonic for the digestive system[4, 238]. Externally, the fresh green herb is said to be a good application to wounds and sores[4]. It is often used in combination with other herbs such as camomile (Chamaemelum nobile), meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) and marshmallow (Althaea officinalis)[238]. The whole plant is harvested when in flower and can be dried for later use[4, 238].
The plant is used in Bach flower remedies - the keywords for prescribing it are 'Weak willed', 'Too easily influenced' and 'Willing servitors'[209].
A homeopathic remedy is made from the plant[9]. It is used in the treatment of liver and gall bladder ailments[9].
For further Centaurium erythraea gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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