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Celtis occidentalis Hackberry Deciduous tree (1 Page of 5) The Celtis occidentalis plant species is found in Eastern N. America - Quebec to Manitoba, North Carolina, Missouri and Oklahoma. It is a member of the Ulmaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Hackberry. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Celtis occidentalis Common Name: Hackberry Family: Ulmaceae Author: L. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 20 Mature Width: 20 Habitat: Dry to moist and rich woods, river banks, rocky barrens etc[43]. Frequently found on limestone soils[229].
Cultivation Notes: Succeeds in any reasonably good soil, preferring a good fertile well-drained loamy soil[1, 11, 200]. Succeeds on dry gravels and on sandy soils[200]. Tolerates alkaline soils[160]. Established plants are very drought resistant[149, 160, 200]. Wind resistant[160]. Trees transplant easily[226].
Trees prefer hotter summers and more sunlight than are normally experienced in Britain, they often do not fully ripen their wood when growing in this country and they are then very subject to die-back in winter[1, 11, 200].
Plants in the wild are very variable in size, ranging from small shrubs to large trees[43]. They are fast-growing[98, 229], and can be very long-lived, perhaps to 1000 years[200]. Only to 200 years according to another report[229]. They usually produce good crops of fruit annually[229].
Trees respond well to coppicing, readily sending up suckers after cutting or the top being killed off in a fire[226].
Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200].
For further Celtis occidentalis gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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