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Berberis vulgaris
Barberry
Deciduous shrub
(1 Page of 5)

 
The Berberis vulgaris plant species is found in Barberry Coast. Naturalized, or possibly native, in Britain[17]. It is a member of the Berberidaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Barberry.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 
Latin Name:  Berberis vulgaris
Common Name:  Barberry
Family:  Berberidaceae
Author:  L.
 
Known Hazards:  None known
 
Mature Height:  3   Mature Width:  2
 
Habitat:  Hedges, roadsides, clearings etc, preferring a sunny position[9].



Medicinal Information:  Barberries have long been used as a herbal remedy for the treatment of a variety of complaints. All parts of the plant can be used, the plant is mainly used nowadays as a tonic to the gallbladder to improbe the flow of bile and ameliorate conditions such as gallbladder pain, gallstones and jaundice[254]. The bark and rootbark are antiseptic, astringent, cholagogue, hepatic, purgative, refrigerant, stomachic and tonic[4, 7, 9, 21, 46, 165, 222]. The bark is harvested in the summer and can be dried for storing[4]. It is especially useful in cases of jaundice, general debility and biliousness[4], but should be used with caution[165]. The flowers and the stembark are antirheumatic[218]. The roots are astringent and antiseptic[222]. They have been pulverized in a little water and used to treat mouth ulcers[213]. A tea of the roots and stems has been used to treat stomach ulcers[213]. The root bark has also been used as a purgative and treatment for diarrhoea[213] and is diaphoretic[222]. A tincture of the root bark has been used in the treatment of rheumatism, sciatica etc[222]. The root bark is a rich source of the alkaloid berberine (about 6%)[240]. Berberine, universally present in rhizomes of Berberis species, has marked antibacterial effects. Since it is not appreciably absorbed by the body, it is used orally in the treatment of various enteric infections, especially bacillary dysentery[218]. It should not be used with Glyccyrriza species (Liquorice) because this nullifies the effects of the berberine[218]. Berberine has also shown antitumour activity[218] and is also efective in the treatment of hypersensitive eyes, inflamed lids and conjunctivitis[244]. A tea made from the fruits is antipruritic, antiseptic, appetizer, astringent, diuretic, expectorant and laxative[7, 222]. It is also used as a febrifuge[213]. The fruit, or freshly pressed juice, is used in the treatment of liver and gall bladder problems, kidney stones, menstrual pains etc[9]. The leaves are astringent and antiscorbutic[7]. A tea made from the leaves is used in the treatment of coughs[222]. The plant (probably the inner bark) is used by homeopaths as a valuable remedy for kidney and liver insufficiency[244].

For further Berberis vulgaris gardening information
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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
View their bibliography
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